No Woman, No Revolution, Part 2b
Research Sources pre-1914
The attached and linked
document, “The International Socialist Women's Conference”, by Gerd Calleson,
is from a Friedrich Ebert Foundation web site, in a section called “Sources on
the Development of the Socialist International (1907-1919)”.
With some slight
reservations, detailed below, it is not a major concern to us that this is a
“Social Democratic” web site that holds to a different version of history than
the communists, following Lenin, Luxemburg and others, do.
Our concern is to look for
sources that may have researched the field, so that we may get indications of more
empirical facts, and pick up references to more of the original sources. In the
last part, we used what may be a Trotskyist article by Janine Booth, because
Booth had researched the material and gave some account of it.
In this summary by Gerd
Calleson, it can be seen that there are further documents one could pursue, but
overall, it supports the view that the documents we have used, from Engels,
Zetkin, Kollontai and Luxemburg (and soon to come, Lenin), are indeed the
crucial ones, which together give a good account of the state of affairs in the
working women’s movement and among the bourgeois feminists of the period from
the beginning of the modern proletarian movement in the mid-nineteenth
centuries, up to the split that took place in 1914.
Gerd Calleson does not deal
directly with the split, but the whole title, including its reference to the
“Socialist International (1907-1919)”, appears to endorse the reformist view
that nothing really happened in 1914, except that the communists somehow, inexplicably,
left.
More to the point of our
course, Calleson refers to “Zetkin's opinion that women workers were to be
subsumed into the general Labour Movement”. This is a one-sided opinion of
Calleson’s, about Zetkin.
We have already seen in that
Zetkin’s opinion was not quite as Calleson states it here. Zetkin organised
women. She organise International Women’s day. She organised conferences of
women, and she edited Die Gleichheid.
The organising of women as a
distinct mass, and the political unity of working women with working men, are not
contradictory principles.
·
The above is to
introduce the original reading-text: The
International Socialist Women's Conference, Callesen, 2006.
