Basics, Part 2b
Origin of Family, Property and State
The previous post introduced Chapter
32 of Karl Marx’s “Capital”, Volume 1. It is a typically sweeping
overview of history, placed at the end of Marx's long book as a summary, and
the one before that was from “The Prince”, by Machiavelli.
Both Machiavelli and Marx were familiar with the history of
“the ancients”, and especially with the literature of the Greeks and the
Romans. These ancients often wrote in similarly sweeping terms. They were
humanists and generalists and not narrow-minded specialists. They were
philosophers in the broad sense of the word: people who sought wisdom of all
kinds, and the essence of wisdom itself.
With today's item, and once again to support the kind of
historical view that Machiavelli brought back into modern historiography, and
into literature, we have Chapter 9 of Frederick Engels’ “The
Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State” (download linked
below).
We will return to “The Origin of the Family, Private
Property and the State” later in this Basics course when we are dealing more
specifically with the State, and we will return to it again when we deal with
the CU course called “No
Woman, No Revolution”.
This is because the rise of property, and the State that
secured property and created class-division, was also the cause of the fall of
the women in human society.
Please ignore the first three paragraphs of
today’s given chapter. These paragraphs only refer back to earlier chapters in
the book. From the fourth paragraph onwards what you will find is a short
history of human society from its beginning right up to modern times.
In the literature of Marx and Engels, as in the literature
of the ancient Greeks and Romans, and as in Machiavelli, there is a constant
sense of history on a grand scale, or what is sometimes called a “grand
narrative” of human life, which may then be projected into the future.
Engels was a pioneer in the field of prehistory - the study
of the time in the development of human culture before the appearance of the
written word - as he was in many other fields of learning. His ideas on
prehistory, based also on work done by Henry
Morgan and then by Karl Marx, have stood the test of time.
Marx had recently died when Engels wrote this book. It is
based to a considerable extent on papers left by Marx. Hence the book is both a
posthumous collaboration, and also a tribute to Marx by Engels.
- The above is to
introduce the original reading-text: Origin
of Family, Private Property and State, C9, Engels.
